Irrigation Checklist
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MINNEOLA, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 110 OF THE LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE OF THE CITY OF MINNEOLA TO REVISE IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING FOR CONDITIONS; PROVIDING FOR INCLUSION IN THE CODE OF ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the St. John's Water Management District (the "District") has the responsibility and exclusive authority under Chapter 373, Florida Statutes, for regulating the consumptive use of water; and
WHEREAS, the City of Minneola (the "City") is in the process ofrenewing and amending its consumptive use of water permit issued by the District; and
WHEREAS, the District, as provided for by 40C-2.042(2), Florida Administrative Code and Section 373.609, Florida Statutes, has requested the City assist the District by implementing and enforcing the District's landscape irrigation limitations; and
WHEREAS, the City's Conservation Element of the Comprehensive Plan, Policy 5-1.3.5 requires the City to use and/or preserve native or drought-resistant vegetation for landscaping to the greatest reasonable extent and promote water conservation; and
WHEREAS, the City of Minneola desires to amend its Land Development Code to establish requirements for irrigation consistent with the water conservation measure of the District; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Minneola finds it in the public interest to preserve the health, welfare, and safety of the citizens of the City of Minneola by implementing such water conservation methods.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MINNEOLA, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:Section I. Recitals. The above are true and correct and incorporated herein as legislative findings of the City Council.
Section 2. Implementation. Chapter 110 of the Minneola Land Development Code shall be amended as follows:
(Words in skt:tek thFet:tgh are deletions from existing law; Words in underscored type are additions)
Sec. 1 I0- 7. - Irrigation. Newly systems shall meet or exceed the criteria for the Florida Water Starcertification program. Applicants who use the Florida Water Star program are required to provide City staff with a copy of the certification issued by the St. Johns Water Management District (SJRWMD) for each parcel. If Florida Water Star certification from SJRWMD is not provided, an affidavit for each parcel listing all the criteria in section {b) and stating that it has been met must be provided to City.
- All new irrigation systems installed must meet the following criteria:
- In-ground irrigation for residential properties is limited to front and side yards only. The maximum irrigated area shall not exceed 60% of the lot size or up to 1/2 acre, whichever is less. Backyards, as measured from the rear house to the property line, shall be planted with Florida Friendly vegetation or drought tolerate grasses such as Bahia, Bermuda, or Centipede.
- For lots over 1/8 acres in size. high-volume irrigation shall not exceed 40% of the total front and side yards.
- Narrow yards, four feet or less, shall not be irrigated unless micro-irrigation is properly installed and used.
- High volume irrigation shall not be used for trees, shrubs, or groundcover beds.
- Irrigation zones shall be divided according to vegetated groupings (i.e. turfgrass, shrubs, trees, etc.) and the water requirements of the landscape.
- Sprinkler head types (i.e. spray heads and rotors). are not mixed in the same zone.
- Distribution equipment in each zone has matched precipitation rates.
- Rotors and sprays sprinkler heads in turfgrass areas are spaced to provide head-to-head coverage. unless using valve-in-head sprinklers using multi stream nozzles.
- There is a minimum separation of four inches between distribution equipment and the pavement.
- There is a minimum separation of twelve inches between distribution equipment and vertical structures.
- Installation of a rain sensor device has been correctly installed. Types include Rain Sensor; Soil Moisture Sensor; ET Sensor.
- The automatic controller can be programmed in minutes, by day of week. season. time of day. and can accommodate multiple start times. programs. and power outages.
- Check valves which can hold a minimum of a five-foot head were used in low lying areas to prevent head drainage (unless using valve-in-head sprinklers.)
- Irrigation system equipment is installed in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. .There is no direct spray onto walkways. buildings. roadways. and drives.
- Pipelines are designed to provide the system with appropriate pressure.
- All irrigation system underground piping shall have a minimum soil cover of six inches.
Sec. 110-9. - Xeriscape.
- Purpose. Xeriscape is a set of landscape design and maintenance principles which promote good horticultural practice and the economic and efficient use of water.The term xeriscape is the registered trademark of Denver Water and means water conserving, drought tolerant landscaping or simply the use of appropriate plant materials that do not require special attention and which require little supplemental water to grow properly. Xeriscape designs do not resemble desert landscapes, but reflect the lush traditional appearance of Florida gardens. Because water restrictions have become a common occurrence in Central Florida, theity is incorporating water conserving landscape standards into this chapter.
- Design requirements. All new development including single and multifamily residential buildings permitted after the adoption date of the section shall be subject to these requirements. The xeriscape principles shall be implemented through the following standards:
(I) Design. Retain and incorporate into the site plan any qualifying existing trees as required by this chapter. Installed trees and plant materials shall be grouped together with plants of the same water use needs into zones. The water use zones shalI correlate to the water use zone designations of plants listed in section 1.06, Planting standards, a) Approved species. Plant species may be grouped with other plants of the same water use zone or with plants of higher water use zone. Plant species of a higher water use zone shall not be grouped with plants from a lower water use zone. The water use zones shall be shown on the landscape plan. All newly installed plants require regular, moderately applied watering for the first year to become established. Installed trees and vegetation shall be spaced and located to accommodate their mature size on the site. The water use zones are as follows:
High water use zone. Plants which are associated with moist soils and require supplemental water in addition to natural rainfall to survive. High-water-use plants shall be limited front and side yards up to the rear house line to a maximum of 40 percent of the landscaped area of each lot.
Moderate water use zone. Plants which survive on natural rainfall with supplemental water during seasonal dry periods. This zone iAeh:1(:fos Bahia, Bermuda, eentipede, and 2:oysia grass m=eas.
Low water use zone. Plants which survive on natural rainfall without supplemental water. This zone includes Bahia grass areas.
- Plant selection. Plant material shall be selected that is best suited to withstand the physical growing, and soil conditions which are found in the microclimate of each particular location on a site. Plant species that are freeze- and drought-tolerant are preferred. Plants required to be installed by this chapter shall be selected from the plant list found in section 1.06, Planting standards, a) Approved species.
- Grass. Grass areas shall be consolidated and limited to those areas on the site that receive pedestrian traffic, provide for recreational uses, provide soil erosion control such as on slopes or in swales, where grass is used as a design unifier, or other similar practical use. The landscape plan shall label the use of grass areas. Sod and/or seeded grass areas located in the rear of a building shall be drought tolerant.
- Mulch. A layer of organic mulch to a minimum depth of two inches shall be specified on the landscape plans in plant beds and around individual trees in grass areas. Mulch shall not be required in annual beds.
- Irrigation. The irrigation system shall be designed to correlate to the organization of plants into zones as described in [subsection] (1) above. The water use zones shall be shown on the irrigation plan. Irrigation shall be required as follows:
High water use zone. All portions of high water use zones shall be provided with central automatic irrigation systems.
Moderate water use zone. All portions of moderate water use zones shall be provided with a readily available water supply within 25 feet.
Low water use zone. All portions of low water use zones shall be provided with a readily available water supply within 50 feet.
Retained trees, shrubs and native plant communities shall not be required to be irrigated. Grass areas shall be irrigated on separate irrigation zones from tree, shrub, and groundcover beds. Reclaimed or nonpotable water shall be used for irrigation if a source is determined to be available by the city engineer. Moisture sensor and/or rain gauge equipment shall be required on automatic irrigation systems to avoid irrigation during periods of sufficient rainfall. The use of low volume, emitter, or target irrigation is preferred for trees, shrubs and groundcovers. No significant irrigation overthrow shall be allowed onto impervious surface.
Section 2. All Ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed.
Section 3. This Ordinance shall be effective immediately upon passage.
Section 4. The provisions of this Ordinance are intended to be incorporated into the Code of Ordinances of the City of Minneola, Florida, and sections of this ordinance may be renumbered, relettered, and the word "ordinance" may be changed to "section," "article," or any other word or phrase in order to accomplish such intention.
Section 5. If any provision or portion of this Ordinance is declared by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void, unconstitutional, or unenforceable, then all remaining provisions and portions of this Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.
